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Author: Christiana Briddell

Sustainable Manufacturing of BMS-986278 Leveraging an ERED/KRED Biocatalytic Cascade

2023 Peter J. Dunn Award for Green Chemistry & Engineering Impact in the Pharmaceutical Industry

Bristol-Myers Squibb was awarded for the “Sustainable Manufacturing of BMS-986278 Leveraging an ERED/KRED Biocatalytic Cascade.” The BMS team’s work demonstrated the use of an ERED/KRED biocatalytic cascade to enable the efficient installation of two stereocenters on a cyclohexyl ring as well as other improvements leading to a reduced number of isolations, elimination of the use of halogenated solvents, reduction of overall Process Mass Intensity (PMI) by 86% from first to second generation, and reduction of projected raw material costs by 82%. BMS team members included Michael Smith, Yichen Tan, Candice Joe, David George, Michael Dummeldinger, Harshkumar Patel, Richard Fox, Shane McKenna, and two Codexis colleagues,  Zara Seibel, and Stephan Jenne.

BMS sustainability metrics comparing the first and second generation routes.

More about the Award

The Peter J. Dunn Award, established in 2016, recognizes outstanding industrial implementation of novel green chemistry and/or engineering in the pharmaceutical industry that demonstrates compelling environmental, safety, cost, and/or efficiency improvements over current technologies.

This annual award is presented at the Green Chemistry & Engineering Conference where a member of the winning team is invited to share their team’s innovations. 

Pictured: Richard Fox, Scientific Director at BMS, accepts the 2023 Pete Dunn Award from ACS GCIPR 2023 Co-Chairs, Dan Bailey of Takeda (right) and Pippa Payne of Gilead (left). Also pictured is Zara Seibel, Senior Scientist at Codexis, part of the winning team.

BMS receives 2023 Pete Dunn Award

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Innovative Continuous Process for the Production of 3-Oxocyclobutane-1-Carboxylic Acid

2023 CMO Excellence in Green Chemistry Award

PharmaBlock Sciences from Nanjing, China, received the 2023 CMO Award for their “Innovative Continuous Process for the Production of 3-Oxocyclobutane-1-Carboxylic Acid,” an intermediate used in several marketed drugs and drug candidates. The team developed a novel continuous process to replace the conventional batch production that included an acidic decarboxylation step (Scheme 1 & 2). PharmaBlock reports that the new method is 20 times more efficient: In 10 days, using this new process, PharmaBlock produced over 2 MT with a comparative savings of 68,000 kW energy and the elimination of 8 tons of hazardous waste. In addition, PharmaBlock reduced the exposure of their chemists to potential hazards by developing a remote monitoring system to control the reaction parameters. 

PharmaBlock is continuing to work on its innovative process, which is continuous through the decarboxylation, decolorization, extraction, separation, and concentration phase, to include the final steps of crystallization and filtration. Team members on this project included Feng Zhang, Guangchao Ma, Pengpeng Chen, Bing Zhou, Wei Li, Fuxuan Wang, Hao Tian, Li Zhang, and Yuanxian Wang.

Scheme 1: Batch Mode Decarboxylation Reaction

Scheme 1. Original Process

Scheme 2: Continuous Decarboxylation Reaction diagram

Scheme 2. New Process

PharmaBlock is continuing to work on its innovative process, which is continuous through the decarboxylation, decolorization, extraction, separation, and concentration phase, to include the final steps of crystallization and filtration. Team members on this project included Feng Zhang, Guangchao Ma, Pengpeng Chen, Bing Zhou, Wei Li, Fuxuan Wang, Hao Tian, Li Zhang, and Yuanxian Wang.

More about the Award

The CMO Excellence in Green Chemistry Award seeks to recognize outstanding efforts by CMO companies in pharmaceutical green chemistry in support of pharmaceutical research, development, and manufacturing that demonstrate compelling environmental, safety, and/or efficiency improvements. The award recognizes greener advances in synthetic route development for starting materials, intermediates, or active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), including reaction conditions and chemical or manufacturing technologies.

This annual award is presented at the Green Chemistry & Engineering Conference, where a member of the winning team is invited to share their team’s innovations. 

Pictured: Zhenzhen Dong, Senior Director, US Head of Business Development & Marketing for Pharmablock accepts the 2023 CMO Award with Roundtable co-chairs, Phillipa Payne (Gilead) and Dan Bailey (Takeda).

PharmaBlock 2023 CMO Award

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From wood pulp to a candidate medicine: Green manufacturing technologies enable the production of investigational leukemia drug nemtabrutinib from a biorenewable commodity material

2022 Peter J. Dunn Award for Green Chemistry & Engineering Impact in the Pharmaceutical Industry

A team from Merck in Rahway, NJ is the recipient of the 2022 Peter J. Dunn Award for Green Chemistry and Engineering Impact in the Pharmaceutical Industry. Merck team members receiving the award are Karla Camacho Soto, Mike DiMaso, Jacob Forstater, Nadine Kuhl, Reed Larson, Chris Prier, and Ben Turnbull. 

The initial manufacturing process for nemtabrutinib—acquired through the purchase of ArQule, Inc.—relied on an 11-step synthesis. The Merck team was able to reduce this to two steps. They were also able to replace toxic solvents with biorenewable Cyrene, avoid a highly energy-intensive transformation, and employ catalysis to improve efficiency. Three new technologies were employed to contribute to the sustainability of the process: biocatalysis, enzyme immobilization, and continuous manufacturing in a packed-bed reactor. Merck estimates that the new process reduces energy utilization 70%, as well as seeing a 70% reduction in both carbon dioxide and wastewater generation.

“The development and deployment of enabling technologies that support the most robust long-term supply of our medicines and vaccines is a primary goal of our process research and development team, and we are confident that biocatalysis will continue to grow as a key driver of efficient manufacturing processes,” says L.-C. Campeau, Associate Vice President and the Head of Small Molecule Process Research & Development at Merck.

MK-1026 chemical manufacturing process

Figure 1. New MK-1026 chemical manufacturing process.

More about the Award

The Peter J. Dunn Award, established in 2016, recognizes outstanding industrial implementation of novel green chemistry and/or engineering in the pharmaceutical industry that demonstrates compelling environmental, safety, cost, and/or efficiency improvements over current technologies.

This annual award is presented at the Green Chemistry & Engineering Conference, where representatives of the winning team are invited to share their team’s innovations. 

Pictured: Chris Prier and Reed Larson, Associate Principal Scientists at Merck, accept the 2022 Pete Dunn Award from David Constable and Isamir Martinez (ACSGCI) and ACS GCIPR 2022 Co-Chair, Pippa Payne of Gilead.

Merck receives 2022 Peter Dunn Award

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